G-SYNC 101: G-SYNC Ceiling vs. FPS Limit


How Low Should You Go?

Blur Busters was the world’s first site to test G-SYNC in Preview of NVIDIA G-SYNC, Part #1 (Fluidity) using an ASUS VG248QE pre-installed with a G-SYNC upgrade kit. At the time, the consensus was limiting the fps from 135 to 138 at 144Hz was enough to avoid V-SYNC-level input lag.

However, much has changed since the first G-SYNC upgrade kit was released; the Minimum Refresh Range wasn’t in place, the V-SYNC toggle had yet to be exposed, G-SYNC did not support borderless or windowed mode, and there was even a small performance penalty on the Kepler architecture at the time (Maxwell and later corrected this).

My own testing in my Blur Busters Forum thread found that just 2 FPS below the refresh rate was enough to avoid the G-SYNC ceiling. However, now armed with improved testing methods and equipment, is this still the case, and does the required FPS limit change depending on the refresh rate?

Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings
Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings
Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings
Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings
Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings
Blur Buster's G-SYNC 101: Input Latency & Optimal Settings

As the results show, just 2 FPS below the refresh rate is indeed still enough to avoid the G-SYNC ceiling and prevent V-SYNC-level input lag, and this number does not change, regardless of the maximum refresh rate in use.

To leave no stone unturned, an “at” FPS, -1 FPS, -2 FPS, and finally -10 FPS limit was tested to prove that even far below -2 FPS, no real improvements can be had. In fact, limiting the FPS lower than needed can actually slightly increase input lag, especially at lower refresh rates, since frametimes quickly become higher, and thus frame delivery becomes slower due to the decrease in sustained framerates.

As for the “perfect” number, going by the results, and taking into consideration variances in accuracy from FPS limiter to FPS limiter, along with differences in performance from system to system, a -3 FPS limit is the safest bet, and is my new recommendation. A lower FPS limit, at least for the purpose of avoiding the G-SYNC ceiling, will simply rob frames.



3717 Comments For “G-SYNC 101”

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Jokerstarik
Member
Jokerstarik

Hello! Thanks for your article. Could I ask your opinion based on your experience?
I have a TCL C805 TV in Game Mode with VRR enabled. My RTX 5070 Ti runs with G-Sync on, and V-Sync is enabled in the driver. I use Frame Generation (×2 and ×3) to reach 138 FPS. Reflex limits it to 138 FPS automatically.

Here’s my issue: with DLSS 4 I get a stable 63 FPS, but when using ×2 generation I don’t reach 138 FPS. With ×3 I do, but Reflex seems to cap the base render to around 46 FPS—the rest is generated. I can see this when disabling generation: FPS locks at 44–46 and GPU load stays at 65–70%.

How can I remove this base render limit so the GPU renders around 60 real FPS, and Frame Generation raises it to 138 FPS?
(V-Sync, G-Sync/VRR, Reflex + Multi-Frame Generation enabled.)

kdog1998
Member
kdog1998

regarding low latency mode and reflex, when exactly do i turn them on or off? I use RTTS and set a fps cap to 65 in a game, my gpu hits that easily so i can maintain smooth gameplay. Do i still need to have a low latency mode enabled? would i set it to on or ultra or neither? in another game, i either exceed or sometimes sit just below my max refresh rate, do i need to use either reflex or low latency mode if available?

I have also noticed something weird when it comes to fps caps and im not sure what causes it, if its my monitor specifically or g sync. In example god of war ragnarok, i was able to hit 160 fps uncapped and when i would rotate my camera it was buttery smooth. But if i added a fps cap, even if it was 157 fps the camera panning was unsmooth and seemed excessively blurry. I tested this by going to a hard to run area, and uncapped my fps. at uncapped 120 fps camera panning was smooth , but if i placed a fps cap at 120 and panned it was wrong weird again. it only happens with a fps cap in place. ive tried it with ultra and on low latency mode and both have the issue, but i have not tried it off completely. I hope this makes sense and doesnt seem like rambling lol

brunobf
Member
brunobf

I’ve got a weird stuttering and ghosting in some games like Horizon when using FrameGen with G-Sync and V-Sync. I have a Samsung QN85A, 9800X3D, and RTX 5090. Disabling FrameGen solves the problem, but I don’t want to lose the functionality.

iLance1
Member
iLance1

I used the recommended settings, but when I turn VSync on in Silent Hill F, I get a lot of stuttering. When I turn it off, it runs fine. Does G-Sync still work or not?

Brayqzor
Member
Brayqzor

I’ve got a weird stuttering on all my games, everytime i move my mouse. I just played today without any issues and after coming back a few hours later, every game stutters rly hard when i move my mouse. i can feel it and see it on the fps indicator. i plumps to like 20 fps everytime the mouse is moving. I have this issue since day one, but only when i stream my screen on discord and it didnt bother me that way but now the issue happens even though i dont stream. again rly weird since i played a few hours ago without any issues. no update was made, as far as im aware off. I found out that Gsync is the issue. when i turn it completly off the stutters dont happen anymore, but i dont want to turn gsynch off. i use the windows and fullscreen mode. I rly need this fixed since almost every game needs mouse input. Anyone had this issue?

My System (Laptop). Ryzen 7 7435HS, RTX 4070

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